Your Interactive Infant on a Roll

Your Interactive Infant on a Roll

By now, you and your baby know each other pretty well and are confident and familiar with the basics like feeding, bathing, dressing and changing. You have some predictability in your daily routines between naps, feeds and longer periods of playtime. Any reflux and colic may be starting to settle down. They are growing fast, and gaining strength, body awareness, coordination, and improved vision each day.

Your baby needs lots of opportunities to practice their skills, to build strength and coordination. Once their necks are stronger, they can start to use their arms when on their stomach to lift and turn their body on the spot. They can then move their legs to push themselves up into a sitting position and sit with support until they get stronger in their core muscles, working towards sitting independently. This is also when they discover their feet and have the core strength to lift their legs to grab their feet with their hands (so much fun during nappy changes!). 

Your baby still needs you to provide the security and reassurance to form a strong primary bond (known as a secure attachment). Having that relationship based on trust, love, and respect is important for their social development, sense of self and confidence. As the caregiver, this level of responsibility and responsiveness can leave your needs unmet. Although it is great to talk to your baby, they aren't the best conversationalists, and you will need contact with other adults to fulfil your social needs. The best way to get this is through co-parenting, involving your family, mother's or parents groups, going for walks and going to public spaces such as the park or shopping centre as part of your regular and daily routines. The connections you form around yourself also has many benefits for your baby.

By the end month of this phase, your baby may be showing signs of being ready to start on some solids. This is an exciting milestone for parents and babies to start exploring new tastes, textures and how to use their tongue to move food around their mouth and swallow. Although you may be excited by the idea of your baby taking in more food and less milk, for your baby, it may be more about exploration and play than actually eating. It should be fun and social, and it's going to get messy!


baby at 3 months babies at 4 and 5 months

After 3 months of milk feeds, both you and your baby have become settled into a more predictable pattern of feeding. That is, unless they are going through a growth spurt or developmental leap. During these times, suddenly your baby can want to feed what seems like constantly. Although your baby is unlikely to have any teeth erupt for some time, you can start to look out for the first signs of teething. Teething can affect everything from feeding, sleeping, nappies and your baby's temperment for play.

As your body continues to recover from pregnancy, it will help to be taking in quality and consistent nutrition and an increased water intake. This is doubly true if you are breastfeeding so your body can keep up with the energy demands of breastfeeding and lessen the impact of postnatal depletion. If you are wondering what postnatal depletion looks and feels like, Dr Oscar Serralach's describes it in his book "The Postnatal Depletion Cure". For more information, The Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA) has a great summary of diet and weight loss while breastfeeding here & information on how breastmilk is made

Some foods in breastfeeding mothers diets are known to upset babies by causing digestive problems. Other foods are thought to boost breastmilk production (lactogenic foods, also known as ‘Galactoagogues’). This can be a learning curve for mothers to figure out if there is a link between what she eats and her baby’s behaviour - another way that mother and baby are bonded during breastfeeding. The ABA has information on breastfeeding and food sensitivities as well as maternal caffeine consumption. If you are breastfeeding and want to have some alcoholic beverages, The ABA offers a free app called Feed Safe that helps you track your alcohol intake and can tell you when it should be safe for the next breastfeed. They also have information on alcohol and breastfeeding here

If you are breastfeeding exclusively and want to start bottle feeding expressed milk, there are several items that might be on your shopping list, as well as a bit of a learning curve. The main advantage of pumping is to have the option for someone else to feed your baby either occasionally or regularly. The disadvantage is the process of having to pump, store, defrost, heat, sterilize the bottle/teat and then bottle feed. You can do this with minimal equipment, or choose to buy equipment such as a breast pump and bottle warmers to make this process easier and quicker.

Mixed feeding is where parents use formula to partially supplement breastmilk feeds. Mixed feeding may be necessary or a choice you make for many reasons. To mix feed, you need the equipment to breastfeed and the equipment for regular formula feeding. Formula feeding comes with decisions around which formula to use, which bottles and teats are best for regular use, containers for storing portions of formula, a way to warm the mixture and a steriliser for the bottles and lids. 

For occasional expressed milk feeding, hand expression may be fine, or a manual breast pump could do the job. Electric breast pumps are more expensive, so you can look at hiring one, borrowing one or buying one. When you start pumping, you also need storage bags and bottles. There are also plenty of other products which can be nice to have such as sterilisers, bottle warmers and automatic bottle makers.

This is the perfect time to start preparing yourself to start the 'weaning' process at around the 6 month mark and start gathering the items to make the process easier for everyone. Feeding items you might want to buy for starting solids might include a high chair or supportive seat, small spoons, small containers, bibs, and a straw or sippy cup.

Milk is a complete food which should be the main source of nutrition and hydration for your baby during this time up to 12 months. It will be entirely up to you and your baby when the right time is to start on the first foods and you can keep an eye out for when your baby is displaying certain skills and developmental milestones which indicate they are ready for first foods. In saying this, it is recommended not to start before 4 months with the WHO recommendation to start solids from 6 months. Having realistic expectations of your baby's abilities and just how long it takes for them to develop feeding skills helps A LOT. This is just the first steps in a years-long process, so patience will be needed as well as tolerance for mess! The first stages of weaning is more about learning how to chew, swallow, put things in their mouth and experience a wide range of tastes, textures, colours and flavours, than for nutrition.

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Setting up for fun meal times
Setting up for fun meal times

If you are prepared with suitable food, easy-clean clothing and a comfortable and safe seat for you and your baby, meal times will feel a lot more relaxed. One great way to get your toddler interested in eating and food, is to involve them in the kitchen. There are great products to help support their learning in the kitchen including a learning tower (such as the Mocka Learning Tower)... Read More

Learning Breastfeeding Together
Learning Breastfeeding Together

Yes, breastfeeding is natural (just like birth), but most people are surprised by how hard it can be. Wanting to breastfeed is a good place to start, but it requires knowledge, preparation, learning skills, and a level of co-operation between you and your baby. Your expectations of your breastfeeding journey should be the same as you approach any other important, diffi... Read More

Reducing toxins in your kitchen and food 
Reducing toxins in your kitchen and food 

When you consider the astounding amount of chemicals that exist and are in use across our planet, the next question you have to ask is, what are these chemicals doing to our planet and our health?  Hazardous chemicals are found in every household, and in the ground, air and water. With that said, consider what unintended ingredients may be contained in w... Read More

Your Baby's First Foods
Your Baby's First Foods

The introduction of first foods is the start of a gradual move from a milk-based diet to a varied diet of family foods. Breastmilk (and formula) is a complete food designed for your baby at the time that they need it, so it will remain their main source of nutrients and hydration at least until they are around 12 months old.  It will be entirely up to you and your baby when the ... Read More

The Wonderful World of our Microbiome
The Wonderful World of our Microbiome

Is your body just your body? It may be much more.  Your microbiome comprises up to 1000 different species of bacteria, yeasts (fungi) and viruses living throughout and on your body. Some 1970s estimates of human cells' ratio to bacteria placed the ratio at 10 bacteria to every 1 human cell, revised numbers indicate this may be much closer to 1:1. The actual nu... Read More

Now that your baby is becoming more alert and starting to move more, new sleep challenges can emerge. From about 3 months, the circadian rhythm (body clock in response to light) is starting to develop as well as your baby’s ability to enter deep sleep more quickly. As awake periods increase during the day, the night sleep may improve to up to a 5-hour stretch to the first feed with one or two night wakings. In saying that, it is also normal for babies to frequently wake at night for parent comfort and milk feeds.

As a rough guide, babies between 3 to 6 months old sleep during the day 2.5 - 4 hours (1.5 - 3 hours awake time between their 2-4 naps) and during the night, an average of 9 -13 hours (may have a 5-hour stretch to the first feed). In total, 12-15 hours (with a range of between 10 and 18 hours). The averages serve to give you an idea of what the awake/sleep rhythms of your baby's day might be.

Your baby's skull is still quite soft and they are spending a lot of time sleeping, so continue to balance out the time they spend in moulded seats and on their backs, with time being carried and on their tummies. Continue to keep an eye out for any signs of plagiocephaly and any signs of neck tightness so you can intervene early if needed. 

With each new skill, your baby masters and brain development leap where their world suddenly changes, can come with a period of unsettled, clingy and restless behaviour. The 4-month sleep regression is one of the most challenging times for new parents, who can wonder what has come over their baby, if they will ever settle down, and if they will ever sleep well again. Understanding the change as 'progress' in terms of physical and cognitive development rather than a 'regression' will make it easier to provide the reassurance they need, managing the challenge with understanding, compassion, patience and acceptance. 

Once your baby starts to attempt to roll, it might be time to start planning the transition out of their bassinet to a larger bed or cot (if you haven't already). If the cot is in the newborn setting, this will need lowering before your baby starts to pull themselves up to sitting (which may happen by the end of this stage).

With a more mobile baby, comes the problem of how to keep them warm and comfortable at night. Once they are rolling, they need their arms free and will need bed covers such as a sleeping bag from Ergobaby or The Stork Nest or Amazon Au, and bedclothes such as a gown which they can’t wriggle out of, kick-off, or become caught in.

If your baby is a swaddle lover, it can take some time to transition them out of this habit. If you swaddle using muslin wraps, you can let one arm out at first and then try wrapping with both arms out. There also are many fitted swaddles that have the option to take one arm out at a time to help your baby adjust to arms out sleeping including the Woombie Convertible Swaddle, Love To Dream Transition Bag, Halo Sleepsack SwaddleTommee Tippee The Original Grobag Snuggle or the Ergopouch Butterfly Cardi (cardigan style option to fit over a regular sleeping bag).

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Setting up a Safe Sleep Surface
Setting up a Safe Sleep Surface

Babies sleep a lot and at all hours of the day and night. It's a beautiful thing to hold your baby while they sleep, admire their little features and stroke their skin. While you can carry your baby in-arms during the day, in a carrier or lie down with your baby while they sleep, you can't do this all the time, and you need to rest too.  Once you start thinking about... Read More

What to Know about Newborn Sleep
What to Know about Newborn Sleep

From the restless final weeks of your pregnancy and then the birthing experience (which can be a stay-awake-a-thon) it's common to start your parenting duties with a sleep debt. The best outcome for parents and babies is for everyone to be getting what they need. What newborn babies need is to be with their mother to feel safe, warm, comfortable, and fe... Read More

Looking after the health of your family is one of the most important things you can do. Your baby continues to grow and develop their skills in all areas of life and it's amazing to watch. At this age, there is a lot of focus on getting them to sleep, keeping up with their appetite, and still so many nappies to manage everyday.

The average age range for first teeth to erupt is between 6 to 10 months with the first 2 teeth emerging through the bottom middle (known as the lower central incisors). These teeth will seem to be moving for a long time and bothering your baby long before you see any pearly whites breaking through the gums. Your baby can be pre-occupied with bringing everything they can get their hands on to their mouth, which is partly oral exploration and partly to relieve their gums. Make sure everything they can get their hands on is safe to go in their mouth and find at least one teether that they love to chew on. That way you can relax knowing there's nothing they can get into their mouth that is unsafe, a choking hazard or could make them sick.

This is a great age for wearing absorbent bibs to protect their clothes from getting drool soaked and to soak up the odd spew. By the fourth month, any reflux should be starting to settle down if it hasn't already. An absorbent bib will also serve to protect their skin which if left moist, can develop a mild skin rash. 

Continuing to breastfeed your baby is known to be protective for their health as you pass antibodies through your milk for any illness the family might have or you have had in the past. This doesn't mean your baby will never get sick, it is more that their symptoms can be kept to a minimum as their immune system is being assisted and trained to fight back. Keeping your baby's nose clear can sometimes be a challenge if they have stuck snot or are producing mucus. Since babies are nose breathers it is important to keep their noses clear and helps to prevent them from getting into a habit of mouth breathing (which can lead to airway and oral problems down the track).

As always, don't forget about your own health. The health and wellbeing of Mums and Dads is so important for the family unit to function. Do what makes you energised, have your self-care routines and prioritise sleep when you need it over anything that can wait or doesn't really need to be done. Living with kids means there is going to be mess and dis-order and that is ok. What's not ok, is sacrificing your health for things that don't really matter. 

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Postpartum Healing
Postpartum Healing

Updated 14 December 2023 The health of the whole family matters when it comes to the fourth trimester period. It is a time to regularly check in with yourself and your partner and not be afraid or shy in asking for and accessing support. The postpartum period is a transition time where your focus is on your baby and your recovery from pregnancy and birth. Growing your baby in your... Read More

Reducing toxins in your kitchen and food 
Reducing toxins in your kitchen and food 

When you consider the astounding amount of chemicals that exist and are in use across our planet, the next question you have to ask is, what are these chemicals doing to our planet and our health?  Hazardous chemicals are found in every household, and in the ground, air and water. With that said, consider what unintended ingredients may be contained in w... Read More

The Wonderful World of our Microbiome
The Wonderful World of our Microbiome

Is your body just your body? It may be much more.  Your microbiome comprises up to 1000 different species of bacteria, yeasts (fungi) and viruses living throughout and on your body. Some 1970s estimates of human cells' ratio to bacteria placed the ratio at 10 bacteria to every 1 human cell, revised numbers indicate this may be much closer to 1:1. The actual nu... Read More

Baby skin and Common Skin Conditions 
Baby skin and Common Skin Conditions 

Babies are born after having spent roughly 40 weeks suspended in the fluid inside their mother’s body. Their skin is new and still developing in their first year. Naturally, their skin is different from an adult’s and requires special care. What is the skin? The skin is the body's largest organ, forming the physical barrier between the body and the environment. ... Read More

Taking care of your baby's hygiene needs is still hard work, with changing nappies, bathing, skin care, all the laundry and perhaps even an emerging tooth or two to start brushing. This is also the start of a lot of drooling where bibs are not for spews anymore, but to catch and absorb the stream of saliva your baby can't seem to control yet.

As your baby becomes more mobile and can grab things to put into their mouth, it becomes more difficult to keep them clean. You suddenly become very aware of the cleanliness of your floors since your baby is/and you are spending a lot more time on the floor. Darker coloured baby clothes become the go-to over impossible to get clean white clothes. 

You might notice that your baby is losing their newborn hair and can develop some patchy spots. This is due to their hair folicles being sent into a resting phase after birth to prioritise other body processes. The newborn hair seems to fall our by around 2 - 3 months old and doesn't actively grow back until around 3 - 7 months. It continues to thicken up over the first 2 years and changes over this time.

Related Topics & Buying Guides

How and Where to Care for Nappy Area Skin
How and Where to Care for Nappy Area Skin

Your baby’s skin microbiome can be supported by what you put on it and how you live, or it can be disrupted and changed. Baby skin is susceptible to stress from chemicals, heat, moisture, and anything which changes the pH.  Knowing about your baby’s skin helps towards understanding what to do to support skin health. This article delves into care for their skin around... Read More

Nappies Buying Guide
Nappies Buying Guide

There are many ways to manage your baby's hygiene needs and many products on the market. How you manage nappy hygiene needs will depend on your home environment, how often you are out and about, and where you go. It will also depend on your awareness of your options and comfort levels with trying something different. In your baby's first days they clear the '... Read More

Wipes Buying Guide
Wipes Buying Guide

Newborns have very sensitive skin which is easily affected by anything which comes into contact with it. This means thinking carefully about anything you put on and wipe your baby's skin with.  Baby’s skin is more fragile due to a fragile oil layer that protects the skin and thinner skin barrier. Nappy rash is common due to the high moisture environment and exposure to urin... Read More

How and where to bath your baby
How and where to bath your baby

Due to the sensitive skin of your newborn, there are some things to know before you start shopping for supplies and go running their first bath. For new parents, the first bath can be nerve-wracking, so it's worth doing some research and having a plan before you jump in.   When will your baby need their first bath? It used to be that newborns were wa... Read More

Caring for your baby's nails
Caring for your baby's nails

When it comes to caring for your nails, the main priorities are diet for strong nails, trimming excess length to prevent breakage, filing any sharp parts, and cleaning under your nails.  It is no different for your baby, only baby nails are a lot softer, are sharp, and grow really fast! If you trim your baby's nails regularly, this can prevent them from scratc... Read More

Home-Based Hygiene Tips
Home-Based Hygiene Tips

Why do we worry so much about keeping our house clean, clutter-free, ventilated, with fresh sheets on the bed, and follow food safety advice? It's all so exhausting!  The core belief driving us is that these activities improve our indoor environment's quality and health-promoting qualities and remove anything that could make us or our babies... Read More

Looking After Your Skin
Looking After Your Skin

It is easy to overlook our skin as an important indicator of our inner health, yet we instinctively find clear, radiant skin attractive and beautiful.  Your skin is your main barrier between you and the outside world. The other main barrier between your body and the outside world is your gut lining within your digestive system. There are a lot of parallels&nb... Read More

Looking after your hair
Looking after your hair

When it comes to your hair washing routine, during pregnancy is a great time to try new things, like more natural hair care products and to play around with simplifying your routine. During pregnancy, your hair goes through changes including getting thicker, it may get curlier or straighter and there's more of it because it stays in the growth phase for longer and doesn't shed a... Read More

Between 3 and 6 months is a great age for development and where you are really starting to get to know your baby's personality. Your baby is becoming more social and engaging. There are lots of opportunities for laughs and 'conversations' through interactive play - sometimes it's hard to know who is having more fun! Despite all the toys you can buy, nothing will top their best playthings... you, their other parent, and other caregivers & siblings. 

This is a great time to make tummy time and floor time play a regular part of your day. Floor time lets your baby stretch out, work on their hand skills and build head/neck, shoulder and core body strength. You can make it fun for your baby by getting down on the floor with them and experimenting with different physical play time activities. 

Through play, your baby is both having fun, learning about the world driven by their natural curiosity and through trial and error, learning about their body and trying new skills. They take cues from their caregivers to know what is safe and what to avoid. Having an attentive and loving caregiver is fundamental to thrive through this developmental stage. This is a 3 month period of great changes where your baby continues their head to toe development path working mostly in the horizontal (lying down) plane. They first need to master head and neck control, then upper body and arm movements, working on hand skills and then their core muscles including bringing their feet to their hands. All this strengthening is working towards coordinating their movement to first roll one direction, and then the other, then start working on moving from lying into sitting and from sitting into lying. All these skills and strength will help your baby in their next age stage to sit independently whilst working towards the next big milestone of crawling. It's exciting to watch and all you need to do is provide opportunities to practice their skills. If you try to rush them to the next stage before they are ready, such as by sitting them in a contoured seat where they don't need to use their core muscles and don't learn to support their body by propping with their arms, this can delay their success in mastering next milestone. Loads of touch, swinging, rocking and carrying will help your baby to learn about their world and develop their sensory systems. 

As always, as well as supporting their physical development, you can help develop their interaction and communication skills by reading to your baby. If you're after ideas on what books to buy, check out our blog on Award-Winning Australian Authors & Books, then be sure to check out the topic article on Reading with your baby.

It can be fun hanging out with your baby, however, it is important for you to have interaction with other adults. Get out of the house often, meet up with friend and family and arrange play dates with other mothers with similar aged babies. These simple activities and connection with others will make all the difference to your mental health during this time. 

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Engaging in Play With Your Infant
Engaging in Play With Your Infant

Updated 14 February 2023 Are you wondering, how the heck can I interact, play and engage my infant? What can they do? What do they like at this age? Read on, and you will find out all about your wonderful infant and the skills you can work on together. This can be as fun for you as it is for them with lots of giggles along the way! Between 3 and 6 months is a great age for development ... Read More

Preparing your family spaces for baby
Preparing your family spaces for baby

Your living areas will need to serve multiple functions for all members of the family - for play, activities, entertainment, relaxation, comfort, reading, talking, and exercise. As your family grows, the range and type of activities engaged within this space will evolve. The important first step is to look at if it is safe for a small baby, can be easily adapted, and if it supports participa... Read More

Parenting Preparation & Skill Development
Parenting Preparation & Skill Development

It's easy to get wrapped up in preparing for the birth when it is such a significant event, that sometimes the more long term situation of becoming a parent gets overlooked. The birth of your baby triggers a series of changes in your life. No preparation will match the experience, but it can help with expectations. Your baby's birth is your birth as a parent, it is a shared ex... Read More

Nature Play for Everyone
Nature Play for Everyone

Have you ever felt energised when in natural environments, then experienced the come-down when you go indoors? If yes, you have experienced first-hand the health and wellbeing benefits of doing activity in nature or just being in any natural environment. It doesn't matter how old you are, the benefits are universal. During pregnancy is an especially great time to realise these benefi... Read More

Reading With Your Baby
Reading With Your Baby

Reading to your baby is one of the best, rewarding, enjoyable and easiest things you can do. The experience of reading together has numerous benefits for both your baby and yourself. When you read aloud, you are using your vision, hearing, comprehension, voice, creativity and getting a cuddle with your baby at the same time. Your baby is relaxed in your arms where thei... Read More

Feel-Good Activities for Pregnancy & Beyond
Feel-Good Activities for Pregnancy & Beyond

A healthy circadian rhythm relies on a balance throughout your day of physical activity, mental activity, relaxation and rest. Making a baby takes a lot of energy, so it is important to pack food and water to have on hand for whatever you are doing and wherever you go. This is a habit you will continue once you become a parent - you won't want to get stuck out... Read More

Planning for a Return to Paid Work
Planning for a Return to Paid Work

Making a plan around returning to work after a maternity leave period has two distinct phases. The first occurs during your pregnancy when you are applying for maternity leave or making preparations for your leave (known as a 'confinement' date). The other is when it is time to make preparations for returning to work in the months leading up to your planned return to work d... Read More

During this age stage, your baby will have already grown out of their newborn clothes and growing into 000 through to 00 sizes. Onesies will continue to be a great everyday option for your baby's main wardrobe staple. It can be fun to dress them up but be prepared for the clothes to become wet from the drool or spit-ups and dirty now that your baby is starting to spend more time on the floor. You might start to buy brighter coloured and patterned clothes rather than gender-neutral newborn colours. By now, you might have worked out how quickly they can get dirty and how often you seem to need to change outfits, so anything to hide the stains will be welcomed!

Once they start to discover their feet, they might enjoy pulling their socks right off their feet. If you were able to keep socks on them as a newborn, it becomes even more of a challenge now. Shoes will continue to be just for decoration until they are around 1 year old. 

You might want to start trying some different branded bibs for teething and drool catching. Once you work out which style you prefer, then collect a stash as you will go through them. You can find bibs at Designer Bums in so many colourful designs, at the eBay Baby Bunting Store, Etsy, or Amazon Au.

For breastfeeding mothers, your milk supply may be starting to settle down and your bra size might fluctuate between a few different sizes at different times. It could be time to check your bras still fit and buy a few different sizes if you haven't already. If you are struggling to find breastfeeding-friendly dresses, tops and jumpers, it could be time to stock up on some staples, you never know how long your breastfeeding journey will last. If you are planning more babies down the track, anything you buy will get well worn. Check out the range at Soon Maternity and Emamaco.

Need to stock up on baby clothes for this stage?

  • Shop Etsy baby girl's clothing & Baby Boy's clothing for unique, handmade and vintage clothes and shoes
  • Why not search for second-hand clothes at your local op-shop or on eBay?
  • The wonderful thing about community is that there is always hand-me-downs floating around, so before you buy anything, see if any of your friends or family with older children are looking to hand down any clothes or shoes.
  • For new or special items, also check out ebay stores such as Baby Bunting and new listings, Amazon Au 

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Baby Clothes Buying Guide
Baby Clothes Buying Guide

Updated 13 December 2023 One of the big questions new parents have is what baby clothes, what sizes and how many of each do I need?  To start to figure out what clothes you need to have on hand for your baby, it is useful first to understand why babies even need clothes. This might seem obvious, but is worth asking. For newborns, clothes might be used instead of a c... Read More

Dressing your newborn
Dressing your newborn

Dressing and undressing a newborn can be tricky business, mainly because, 1 - they have very little control over their bodies, and 2 - they can be most impatient with the whole process.  It will help you to understand a bit about how your baby can move and position their body, and also know what they can't do. Newborns have mostly primitive reflexive move... Read More

Maternity Clothes - what to wear?
Maternity Clothes - what to wear?

How you look and feel in your clothes, including the fit, style, and colours can help you feel good about yourself and lift your mood (or the opposite). Your choice of clothes is a form of self-expression, representing your mood and personality.    What's already in your wardrobe?  When you look through your wardrobe, there might be many items that w... Read More

Baby clothes storage ideas
Baby clothes storage ideas

Baby clothes are tiny but there can be so many of them in so many different sizes and for different seasons. When you receive hand-me-down clothes plus you are gifted clothes, then you also purchase clothes, it doesn't take long before the overwhelm can set in and you are wondering where to start to get organised. Baby clothes sizes can be confusing at first so that is ... Read More

The key way of transporting your baby is to carry them. As they grow, they will start to get heavy for your arms, back and legs. The average 3 to 6 month old is between 6 to 8kg. If you haven't already done so, it's worthwhile getting a great carrier. If you have been using a strech wrap, this may be still fine for a while, but you might want to consider getting a buckle carrier or woven wrap for a more secure carry. 

If you don’t already do this, it is more important now that you ensure you practice good ergonomics when carrying, lifting, moving your child or using childcare equipment. If you have ever had manual handling training at work, think about what you learnt, use your larger muscles to do the work like your buttocks, thighs and upper arms, keep your back in a neutral position by squatting instead of bending your spine forward (hunching), and avoid twisting your spine when lifting/carrying. The other factors in preventing injury to yourself is ensuring you are eating and drinking adequate amounts so your body has the energy and flexibility to manage daily tasks without injury. Common problems for mothers and child care workers are tension headaches (relating to stress), low-back pain (relating to stooping, lifting/transferring children on/off surfaces, bending to child’s level to feed, play, wash hands, and awkward postures such as kneeling, squatting or sitting on the floor etc).

If you are using a car capsule, consider when your baby might grow out of it and start to plan what you'll get for the next stage. Try to keep them rearward facing for as long as possible as this is the safest direction for them to be facing should an accident occur. If your baby still fits in the capsule, but it is getting too heavy to take out of the car, leave it in the car and use it as you would any other child car seat. When you take them out, put them in a carrier, stroller or baby seat of a shopping trolley instead. 

Your baby will still be fine to use a pram stroller attachment until the time that they can sit up independently. Always supervise your baby in the pram. Some strollers aren't suitable until your baby is around 6 months and sitting independently. Combined pram/strollers seats do recline, and are adjustable in their recline to support your baby for whatever stage they are at. Now that you have been using your pram/stroller for a while, you will have a feel for whether you made the right decision. They are not all created equal and practically none will suit every situation. Many parents will buy more than one stroller to suit different situations such as a travel stroller or jogging stroller. There is a big market for second hand strollers, so you can always buy and sell as your needs change.

Related Topics & Buying Guides

Pram/stroller buying guide
Pram/stroller buying guide

Updated 15 April 2024 A pram or stroller is invaluable when you or your baby want an alternative to the carrier.  A pram or stroller is one of the bigger decisions when it comes to preparing for your baby's arrival for a few reasons. The main reason is that these things can get expensive, and secondly, they have the potential to make transporting your baby aroun... Read More

Choosing a Convertible Car Seat
Choosing a Convertible Car Seat

Before your baby even arrives, you have a few important decisions to make. Two of the biggest purchases can be the first car seat and the pram/stroller.  Your car seat could influence your choice of pram/stroller and vice versa if you want to use a travel system (car capsule is compatible with a stroller frame). Newborns can be fitted in either a convertible car seat or a car caps... Read More

Choosing a Baby Car Capsule
Choosing a Baby Car Capsule

Before your baby even arrives, you have a few important decisions to make. Two of the biggest purchases can be the first car seat and the pram/stroller. Your car seat could influence your choice of pram/stroller and vice versa if you want to use a travel system (where the car capsule is compatible with a stroller frame). Newborns can be fitted in either a convertible car seat or a car ... Read More

Discover Baby Carriers
Discover Baby Carriers

All babies are carried in their mother's body for nine months before entering the outside world. In the womb, it was warm, supportive, with the comforting sounds of their mother's heartbeat and voice. After their birth, new babies, seek out what they know, the warmth and comfort of their mother’s body. For a baby, being carried is a calming, sensory, and bondi... Read More

Baby Carriers Buying Guide
Baby Carriers Buying Guide

This buying guide will help you explore the types of baby carriers available and help you in your search for your perfect baby carrier. To discover all about babywearing and what you need to know before you consider buying, see our related topic, Discover Baby Carriers. There are so many types of baby carriers out there, that it can be daunting when you start looking. It is... Read More

Child Car Seat Buying Guide
Child Car Seat Buying Guide

In most areas of Australia, car travel is an essential part of life. No matter where you live, chances are your baby will be travelling in a car at some point in time. When they do, you need to know how to keep them safe.  For expectant and new parents, choosing the first child car seat can be one of the first big purchases for your baby. For new parents, the first car trip is especi... Read More